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UID:03ea84e14c23296fdb97df61c04a8cea
CATEGORIES:Anthropologie à Nanterre
CREATED:20240629T132401
SUMMARY:Towards an Anthropology of Statelessness, Judith Beyer (University of Konstanz)
LOCATION:Lesc – salle 308F (3e étage) - 21\, allée de l’Université\, Nanterre\, \, 9
 2000\, France
DESCRIPTION:Short Abstract\n In my lecture I outline an anthropology of statelessness t
 hat focuses on stateless subjects and scrutinizes the public portrayal of t
 he stateless as an amorphous mass of ‘nowhere people’, ‘legal ghosts’ or ‘a
 liens.’ My aim is to research statelessness not as a historical leftover of
  group encounters with (colonial) states, but as an existential human condi
 tion of currently at least 15 million people worldwide that also allows for
  a novel perspective on the very concept of ‘the state’.\nAbstract\nAnthrop
 ologists have historically dealt with stateless societies in the context of
  colonial politics of expansion and exploitation. Ethnographic monographs o
 f the time centered on ‘acephalous’ ethnic groups or tried to grapple with 
 understanding how groups organized themselves and interacted with one anoth
 er without a clear leadership. After the demise of colonial empires, such e
 thnographic work has almost completely come to a halt. The state has come t
 o tighten its grip on ethnic groups to such an extent that there is, by now
 , no place on earth that would not feel its often eerie presence. This incl
 udes hunter-gatherer societies and sedentary tribes in rural Africa and Cen
 tral Asia as much as agrarian groups in Southeast Asia. However, statelessn
 ess as a condition of individuals and groups of people who are not recogniz
 ed as belonging to any state, has remained a phenomenon worthy of anthropol
 ogical attention and theoretization. Despite two UN Conventions against sta
 telessness (1954, 1961) which many states have ratified, statelessness not 
 only continues to exist across the world, including in Europe, the numbers 
 of stateless individuals are even increasing. Statelessness remains one of 
 the most overlooked human rights violations as it effectively deprives indi
 viduals of their ‘right to\nhave rights’ as Hannah Arendt, drawing on Imman
 uel Kant, put it.\nIn my lecture I outline an anthropology of statelessness
  that focuses on stateless subjects and scrutinizes the public portrayal of
  the stateless as an amorphous mass of ‘nowhere people’, ‘legal ghosts’ or 
 ‘aliens.’ My aim is to research statelessness not as a historical leftover 
 of group encounters\nwith (colonial) states, but as an existential human co
 ndition of currently at least 15 million people worldwide that also allows 
 for a novel perspective on the very concept of ‘the state’. I argue that an
  anthropology of statelessness can fruitfully expand the well-established s
 ubfield on the anthropology of the state, but it requires its own theoretiz
 ation. Statelessness can neither be found at the ‘heart of the state’ (Fass
 in) nor at its ‘margins’ (Das and Poole), where anthropology has so far loc
 ated its objects of inquiry when studying the state tangentially (Harvey). 
 Statelessness rather points to what I – with Jacques Lacan – regard as a st
 ructural lack that is crucial for how we imagine and theorize the state (Ab
 rams) and its state effects (Mitchell). While (I)NGOs, activists, legal pra
 ctitioners and scholars mostly treat statelessness as an ‘anomaly’ for whic
 h a technical (juridical) fix could be found, I argue that statelessness po
 sits a structural lack that cannot be ‘filled’ or ‘fixed’ and that it is ‘t
 he state’ itself that\ncontributes to the phenomenon.\nMy lecture draws on 
 ongoing ethnographic fieldwork with stateless individuals, NGOs and lower-l
 evel bureaucrats in Germany and Europe. I also utilize court materials I ob
 tain in my role as a country-of-origin expert concerning asylum cases of st
 ateless individuals in the UK.\n
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p><strong>Short Abstract</strong><br /> In my lecture I outline an anthrop
 ology of statelessness that focuses on stateless subjects and scrutinizes t
 he public portrayal of the stateless as an amorphous mass of ‘nowhere peopl
 e’, ‘legal ghosts’ or ‘aliens.’ My aim is to research statelessness not as 
 a historical leftover of group encounters with (colonial) states, but as an
  existential human condition of currently at least 15 million people worldw
 ide that also allows for a novel perspective on the very concept of ‘the st
 ate’.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><br />Anthropologists have historicall
 y dealt with stateless societies in the context of colonial politics of exp
 ansion and exploitation. Ethnographic monographs of the time centered on ‘a
 cephalous’ ethnic groups or tried to grapple with understanding how groups 
 organized themselves and interacted with one another without a clear leader
 ship. After the demise of colonial empires, such ethnographic work has almo
 st completely come to a halt. The state has come to tighten its grip on eth
 nic groups to such an extent that there is, by now, no place on earth that 
 would not feel its often eerie presence. This includes hunter-gatherer soci
 eties and sedentary tribes in rural Africa and Central Asia as much as agra
 rian groups in Southeast Asia. However, statelessness as a condition of ind
 ividuals and groups of people who are not recognized as belonging to any st
 ate, has remained a phenomenon worthy of anthropological attention and theo
 retization. Despite two UN Conventions against statelessness (1954, 1961) w
 hich many states have ratified, statelessness not only continues to exist a
 cross the world, including in Europe, the numbers of stateless individuals 
 are even increasing. Statelessness remains one of the most overlooked human
  rights violations as it effectively deprives individuals of their ‘right t
 o<br />have rights’ as Hannah Arendt, drawing on Immanuel Kant, put it.<br 
 />In my lecture I outline an anthropology of statelessness that focuses on 
 stateless subjects and scrutinizes the public portrayal of the stateless as
  an amorphous mass of ‘nowhere people’, ‘legal ghosts’ or ‘aliens.’ My aim 
 is to research statelessness not as a historical leftover of group encounte
 rs<br />with (colonial) states, but as an existential human condition of cu
 rrently at least 15 million people worldwide that also allows for a novel p
 erspective on the very concept of ‘the state’. I argue that an anthropology
  of statelessness can fruitfully expand the well-established subfield on th
 e anthropology of the state, but it requires its own theoretization. Statel
 essness can neither be found at the ‘heart of the state’ (Fassin) nor at it
 s ‘margins’ (Das and Poole), where anthropology has so far located its obje
 cts of inquiry when studying the state tangentially (Harvey). Statelessness
  rather points to what I – with Jacques Lacan – regard as a structural lack
  that is crucial for how we imagine and theorize the state (Abrams) and its
  state effects (Mitchell). While (I)NGOs, activists, legal practitioners an
 d scholars mostly treat statelessness as an ‘anomaly’ for which a technical
  (juridical) fix could be found, I argue that statelessness posits a struct
 ural lack that cannot be ‘filled’ or ‘fixed’ and that it is ‘the state’ its
 elf that<br />contributes to the phenomenon.<br />My lecture draws on ongoi
 ng ethnographic fieldwork with stateless individuals, NGOs and lower-level 
 bureaucrats in Germany and Europe. I also utilize court materials I obtain 
 in my role as a country-of-origin expert concerning asylum cases of statele
 ss individuals in the UK.</p>
DTSTAMP:20260514T202609
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20241217T140000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20241217T160000
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